Why Do Executives Receive Such High Compensation And How...

Research Paper In any job, there is a pay scale difference between entry level positions to managers and to the highest executives. Many people assume that we are just paid solely based upon our position; where in some cases, not all, this is very true. This paper will focus on the question â€Å"Why do executives receive such high compensation and how it affects our democracy?† In corporate America bonuses and compensation differentiate amongst the working forces; the most important factor in the recruiting and hiring process of the best talents are the compensation policies and packages. Also, the attractiveness of salaries and bonuses incentivize potential candidates to seek out these top corporations for employment. Given that the money†¦show more content†¦Discovery Communications is the leader amongst the top four companies that includes companies such as CVS Health, Chipotle, and Walmart, pay their CEOs approximately a thousand times more than their average wor kers. Due to the severity of this gap in pay even lawmakers and politicians have gained interest into this issue, particularly the democratic party. The way in which they do this is through pay packages. Executive pay packages differs widely from standard salary or hourly employee compensation. Most executives are paid through contingent compensation and structured with rewards. They utilize six compensation components; Base Salary, Short-Term incentive, Long-Term Incentive, Employee Benefits, Perquisites, Severance/Change-in-Control Payments. All six of these components are structured into a pay plan by a corporation or institution’s Compensation Committee. This committee is made up of directors who are handpicked by the Board of Directors. The committee acts independently and works based on a compensation consultant who reviews the recommendations to help manage themselves. Why should we be worried about how much executives make? Why is it a problem to the average person? Executives control our nation s democracy because of the power and prestige they have, they influence decisions that are made. Paying people by position and performance are understandable factors but when the salary difference is a thousand to a million dollars more there is a clearShow MoreRelatedFrances Perkins and the Great Depression1724 Words   |  7 Pagesskewed over the years. How did Frances Perkins influence the economic and social policies of the Great Depression? Do people only remember Perkins for being the first female cabinet member under Franklin D. Roosevelt or was she actually a visionary of her time. During the time of the New Deal and new government, involvement in economy and the welfare of its people was she a leader or just along for the ride. Part B-Summary of Evidence Frances Perkins attended the male high school of Worcester,Read MoreShareholder Value and Current Financial Crisis: An Analysis of the Relationship4354 Words   |  18 PagesShareholder Value and Current Financial Crisis: An analysis of the Relationship INTRODUCTION Corporate governance in a particular firm is inevitable for its administration, policy making and overall health. In other words, ‘Corporate governance affects the development and functioning of capital markets and exerts a strong influence on resource allocation[1].’ Not only does it conduct the present running of a firm but it also has a futuristic outlook and a good corporate governance system encouragesRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesfundamental means of mitigating the agency problem (e.g., independence, equity, and the market for corporate control) remain contentious. The voluminous research on agency theory was propelled largely by the major challenge of how to solve the fundamental agency problem. How can an organization, through its owners and its stewards, minimize the posited tendency for managers to inappropriately leverage their advantage when managers interests are not consonant with those of owners? The FundamentalRead MoreExploring How Employee Empowerment Impacts on Hotel Front Desk Operations7719 Words   |  31 PagesUNLV Theses/Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones 4-1-2011 Exploring how Employee Empowerment Impacts on Hotel Front Desk Operations Janggon Kim University of Nevada, Las Vegas Repository Citation Kim, Janggon, Exploring how Employee Empowerment Impacts on Hotel Front Desk Operations (2011). UNLV Theses/ Dissertations/Professional Papers/Capstones. Paper 1058. http://digitalcommons.library.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations/1058 This Professional Paper is brought to you for freeRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 PagesWe are obliged to make sure that every child gets a healthy start in life. With all of our wealth and capacity, we just can’t stand by idly. Secretary of State Colin Powell, 2000 ISBN: 0-536-29978-1 Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society, Seventh Edition, by Donna M. Gollnick and Philip C. Chinn. Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Class hile he was still in college, Tomas Juarez had decided he wanted to work with childrenRead MoreComparative Study of Quality of Work Life Management in Tcs Ibm: a Case Study Analysis14194 Words   |  57 Pageslearn how different work life situations affect employees in their working styles. The main aim of doing this project is to understand what good quality work life means to employees and how it affects the companies. The project helps me to understand how a company’s HR Department tries to improve their business by keeping good relations with employees. It helps to understand how good working conditions help employees to work more efficiently. ‘Quality Work Life’ emphasizes on how an employeeRead MoreIpo : A Case Of Alibaba Ipo9878 Words   |  40 Pageswill cover about the general IPO and Alibaba’s IPO in details, taking into account all reasons and considerations taken in deciding each and every step in the IPO process. From why and how they decided to raise capital through IPO, how they develop a team for IPO, how and why they choose particular underwriter(s), who and why they choose those particular team of lawyers, bankers and accountants that helped them prepare the legal documents for filings to the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)Read MoreArticle II: Declaration of Principles and State Policies16349 Words   |  66 Pagesconduct of government (1-6) Not all 6 principles are self-executory †¢Policies = guidelines for the orientation of the state(7-28) Some policies already anchor justiciable rights. Kilosbayan v. Morato = read Sec 5,12, 14, and 17 as mere â€Å"guidelines† which do not yet confer rights enforceable by courts but recognized Section 16 as aright-conferring provision because it speaks of â€Å"the right of the people† PRINCIPLES Section 1. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in theRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager HarvardRead MoreCorporate Governance in Uk12381 Words   |  50 Pagescompany, took the lead, often coordinating its activities with other institutional shareholders. The extent of intervention increased during the 1970s, partly in response to pressure from the Bank of England, which believed that the institutions should do more to improve the management of poorly performing companies. All the four main investor groups – insurance companies, pension funds, investment trusts and unit trusts – set up investment protection committees (IPCs) which, in addition to dealing with

Should Homosexuals Be Stopped - 822 Words

There is no exact definition of homosexuality, but what we are sure of that it is not a physical defect, it is not a mental illness and it’s not a demonic act of possession. Homosexuality means that two people male/female from the same sex or sexually attracted to each other this could also be called same sex attraction. Some people experience same sex attraction or homosexuality, they have this feeling that they are different from others, some people say they have felt that way since a very early age so that is said that they are born gay. Some people believe that homosexuals choose to be gay and that isn’t true people don’t wake up one day and go like â€Å"ooh so I’ve been straight for all my life why not try being gay just for fun†. The direction of one’s attraction can’t be altered quickly, it just so happens that people find themselves either attracted to the same sex or the opposite. Homosexuals have been around for about thousands of years, and every economy has had to cope with the fact that their are homosexuals whether they support them or not they are aware that they live with them and that they are part of their economy. Is homosexuality bad? Or is it good? should it be stopped? Or should it be welcomed into society? Do governments have the right to ban homosexuality? Or should homosexuality be seen as a private matter and shouldn’t concern people. Let’s say someone did a survey about whether or not people would agree on living with a professed homosexual someShow MoreRelatedThe Fight for Gay Marriage1385 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past several years the homosexual community has made great strides in attempting to justify their right to legally join in matrimony. Society as a whole has come a long way in becoming more tolerant and acknowledging of same sex partners and their choices to form families. Given our first amendment right to free dom of speech, there are plenty of sentiments regarding whether or not laws should be ratified permitting these male or female partners to have the legal right to marry. There areRead MoreGays in the Military Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesdealing with whether or not gays should be allowed in the military the simple question of, Do they want to be in the military?, must be answered. After this question is answered you can begin analyzing the problem. The answer to the question, Do gays want to be in the military?, is an unquestioned yes. Gays would be proud and determined to protect this beautiful country in which we live. I personally am confused as to why there is even a question of whether or not gays should be allowed to protect and dieRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting1442 Words   |  6 PagesParenting Since the early 1900s, homosexual people have become increasingly popular and greatly resisted. People that are homosexual face barriers placed upon them by the political system and society. Due to these challenges, homosexuals fought to have the same marital and parental rights as heterosexual people. Same-sex adoption is not prohibited in most states in the United States of America and many places worldwide. Family is not determined solely on blood relations and should be legalized in all partsRead MoreAnalysis Of Andrew Sullivan s Article Why Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America 1621 Words   |  7 PagesStraight America.† He is an experienced publicist, and he is homosexual. Sullivan argues that every person has the right to get married disregarding his or her orientation. Richard Rodriguez who is also a famous publicist composed â€Å"Family Values.† Like Sullivan, he is homosexual and he discusses it in his work. Rodriguez and Sullivan share many viewpoints related to homosexuality, but they disagree about the appropriateness of homosexual marriage – Sullivan is for it, and Rodriguez views it as anRead MoreIs Being Gay A Choice Or Nah?1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is little scientific consensus about the exact factors that cause a person to be gay, but most people don t experience a choice about their sexual orientation.† (Megan Gannon) In our society, arguing about whether or not a person was born homosexual is very common. You have people who claim that homosexuality is something that person chooses to be, and then you have people who claim that homosexuality is something that they were born to be. There are so many different views on the argumentRead MoreThe Social Influences Of Gay Men And Homosexuals1536 Words   |  7 PagesHeterosexual orientation in many countries, and in many different cultures are the norm. While homosexual orientation is not. These negative reactions towards gays and lesbians like most thing s, have been learned. The social influences that we are exposed to affects how we act towards homosexuals. The pressure of what it means to be a boy or a girl is highly placed upon us at very early age. It helps us shape our minds about what it means to be a male or a female, and what we think about gender.Read MoreThe Legalizaiton of Gay Marriage Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesof marriage are the same from most every angle. In the act of marriage two adults bond and lawfully and often, religiously, make a promise to take on its responsibilities. The greatest question, however, is to the sole reason as to why homosexual marriages should be declared illegal or nonexistent. The acceptance of Marriage in society has changed throughout the years. During the mid 20th century, divorce was frowned upon and interracial marriages were unheard of. Now, both are much more acceptedRead MoreLgbt Views On Lgbt Rights1108 Words   |  5 Pagestheir jobs because of their sexual orientation. Moreover, the homosexual lifestyle was considered as a threat to American security in the 1960s as gay and lesbian were being harassed or raided at that time. However, it was the turning point for the LGBT community in 1969 when the Stonewall riots broke out. The Stonewall riots was one of the earlier gay rights movement in the US history. Americans have since accepted more of the homosexual subculture. In the 2000s, people still held gay pride paradeRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Oppose Same-Sex Marriage Essay examples1267 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech: Same sex marriages General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade the audience to agree that same-sex marriages should not be legal Central Idea: The audience will realize the vices and social disorders created by legalization of same sex marriages in order to preserve marital norms INTRODUCTION I. Same sex marriage is a trending topic if not a trendy one. Countries throughout the globe are pressured with the question of homosexuality beingRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effect On Society924 Words   |  4 PagesThe word homosexual is used to differentiate people who prefer someone of the same imagery; allowing them to communicate through their intimacy of each other’s feelings. However, homosexuality can also be defined as a sin. First Corinthians 6:18, â€Å"Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexual immoral person sins against his own body.† Many people look down on homosexuality because it is unmoral. This immorality caused great debates, and stirred

One Giant Ride free essay sample

One Giant Ride Life is like a giant theme park. You enter the park excited to jump onto every ride and see what it’s like. It is then when you find some rides you love and others you hate. Growing up, plenty of experiences have tested my definition of what is right and wrong, moral and immoral, just and unjust, good and bad, but at the end of the day every new experience is like a new ride. As I grew older, the classic Cincinnati tradition of summers at King’s Island Amusement Park became a major part of my life. This is strange because many of its rides mirror the same ups and down, loops, twists and turns, thrills and let downs that I have experienced in my own life. Looking back at my life up to this point, I can honestly say I have no regrets. There may have been something I wished to change or something I wished had gone differently, but with every obstacle I have had to overcome, as well as with every perfect moment, I have developed and become more of the individual I always w anted to be. We will write a custom essay sample on One Giant Ride or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being nineteen years young, my life is only about to start, but my past has become one of my greatest assets. My tumultuous past has given me the ability to adapt to huge changes in my life because, frankly, I have gone through so many in my short time on Earth. My unsteady past has turned me into a person who is, whether this is a good thing or a bad thing, very unemotional. However, there are still occasions during which I turn into a tempestuous whirlwind. I am the kind of person who understands that in the bigger picture of it all, I will be fine no matter what comes my way. Tough experiences have made me into a being that even my mom looks up to. And finally, my past has taught me one of the most important lessons, that even if I don’t know what I want to be like when I get older, I know what I don’t want to be like. The Vortex From the time I was a toddler I have been plagued by change. At the age of two, my parents divorced and I was left to begin this journey of broken relationships. It did not take very long for me to get used to the partial custody way of life, which consists of traveling back and forth from house to house. I always remember my Minnie Mouse suitcase that held my favorite belongings and clothes, the only constant in my life between houses. As my life approached the drop that I was in for, I was introduced to two people that my parents started dating. I still hear stories about my skepticism of these people preceding the large heartache that was about to push me over the edge, much like on the Vortex where we climbed 120 feet into the air only to be thrown 100 feet to the ground seconds later. This drop epitomizes the remarriage of my parents only a few months apart. The remarriage of both my mother and father was hard for me because I was still very young at this point and I was used to having them all to myself. For the first time in my life, I was faced with a challenge where I learned I couldn’t always get what I wanted. Little did I know at that point in the game, my parents remarrying would be the groundwork for a bittersweet future, in the sense that I would come to despise my step dad yet love my step mom more than I could have ever imagined. Within the ten-year relationship between my step dad and my mom, I came to distance myself from that side of my family. My step dad’s insane discipline regimen was awful. He would ground me for staying up later than my 8 o’clock bedtime for reading. Being a 7th and 8th grader at this point I felt completely trapped. He would constantly yell at my three sisters and me, and I still remember the times where I had to bring my little sisters into my room because my parents were fighting. It was there where my sisters and I grew an inseparable bond and I became like a third parent to them. Although I loved my sisters very much, being fitted with the burden of parenting my younger siblings in eighth grade was quite heavy. There were many times where I cried myself to sleep. It finally got to the point that I couldn’t take it any more and I sat my mom down and told her I was going to move in with my dad and step mom. It literally broke her heart when I did, but distance was the best thing for me. She grudgingly allowed it. It was the summer before my freshman year when I was finally all moved into a new house with Dad and Paige. Starting a new school, high school at that, and adapting to a whole new way of life turned out to be the best change ever to wash over me. Paige and I grew so close. She literally has become my mother. Being adopted and coming from a broken home herself, she understood my situation and I have truly never grown to love and appreciate anyone more. She became the most stable person in my life, the one who helped me to become a strong and independent person. She taught me that being independent was something that no one could take away from me no matter how awful my parents acted. Tomb Raider Expedition In the back of King’s Island lies a building that remains closed half of the time. Tomb Raider, as the fans affectionately call it, straps you in and gyrates, shakes you up and down, back and forth, inside and out, forcing you to endure longer than usual minutes upside down over caverns spinning out of control. This is what my life had become, a crazy ride spinning all over the place, and, just when you think it has stopped, catapults you backwards and upside down. I had just started my second year in competitive cheerleading. We would travel all around the east coast competing against the nation’s best and it was the most fun I had had in high school. I practiced with the team for months, never missing a rehearsal or meeting. I worked out with more energy and kept my spirits higher than anyone else on my team or any of the other ones. It was the best week of my life leading up to the first competition- and it was the day before our first competition when I tore my AC L, MCL, and Lateral Meniscus. I was devastated. And what’s worse, I was forced to go into surgery followed by six months of physical therapy. My injury caused me to go into a depression. I refused to go out or hang out with my friends, and I literally cried for a month straight. I felt miserable. It wasn’t until Paige came to me one afternoon and said, â€Å"Courtney, go ahead and cry because this is the last night that I am going to let you do it. Starting tomorrow you are going to pull yourself out of this depression because only you can do that. It is time to stop feeling sorry for yourself, get over it and make the best out of the situation you are given.† These words became like fresh air to me. I realized that there was nothing I could do, but to use my energy to get better. Like Tomb Raider which goes forever yet stops sooner than you would expect, my depression abruptly grinded to a halt. Outer Limits Unfortunately, although I was over the depression, the worst had only just begun. Hidden between a classic midway ride one could find a bunker carved out in a mock area 51 display. Here lies Outer Limits, formerly known as Flight of Fear. After waiting in line you are strapped into a spaceship and the attendants begin counting down 3†¦2†¦1†¦ From zero to sixty in two seconds flat you are thrust into a blinding bright light then out into a dark, empty room where all you can see before you is miles and miles of twisted steel. The tracked lies twisted in a giant ball almost as if it had no order. Both sets of my parents decided to get divorced yet again. It was in the summer before my senior year and it was nearly cataclysmic. I was happy that my mom and step dad were getting a divorce, but I would never wish what my mom had to go thorough on my worst enemy. Rob fought for every last dime, and since my mom was a stay at home mom, the little she was given was easily expe nded. He fought dirty and led my mom through almost a year and a half of legal drama that resulted where it was impossible for anyone to come out a winner. On other side of that grimy table my dad and Paige getting divorced was worse. Paige and I had grown even closer and I was not ready to leave her. However with this divorce Paige would be reduced to legally being just my good friend. The struggle that resulted with this was a tough decision: with whom should I move in- my single mom, my single dad, or Paige? The choice I made was hard for both of parents because I chose Paige. She had become more than a mother to me and had tried her best throughout this entire ordeal to make the transition as smooth on me as possible. While the ride is infamous for its crazy twists and turns, it is nice enough to let you get out on flat ground instead of just dumping you on your head. The Beast Deep in the woods of King’s Islands’ back lot remains an enigma 30 years in the making. Once the longest wooden roller coaster in the world, The Beast rocks you like a hurricane as you journey through the woods â€Å"escaping The Beast.† But The Beast has a unique feature, different from other roller coasters. When calm is reached, the train then begins a climb up a second hill leading to a ferocious attack from its famed double helix. After two years of watching my mom’s struggle as a single parent with four children I saw her go from bad to worse. I saw my mother fall from everything that she had once stood for. It was perhaps the darkest hour I have had so far in my nineteen years in existence. My mother committed the darkest deed and oldest sin in the book; she had attempted to commit suicide. It is an awful feeling to realize that your own mother felt that helpless and that neither my sisters nor I could have been a reason enough to live. I again fe lt like I had to be the parent of my sisters and my mother. She spent two weeks in a psychiatric ward and I thought I had never seen my mom at a lower point. I was sadly mistaken because a little over three months later I received a call from my aunt while I was at school that my mom had been checked into a rehab facility for alcohol and pills. In my mind I couldn’t and still can’t understand why my mom became addicted. After getting out of rehab, she was forced to go back into rehab two more times. Each time I think it will be the calm signaling the end of the ride, but it inevitably leads to more hills and more helixes. The Scrambler Separating the Nickelodeon Universe kiddy park and the intense, more daring, adult rides, the Scrambler is not only a representation of the transition from my high school life to college life, but it is a ride that literally scrambles you. In its fast circular speeds the cars spin, but the actually car is spinning within itself. This causes a jerking motion that literally slams you from one side to the other and culminating a force of gravity that smashes you together with the people in your car but keeps you laughing it up the entire time. Dealing with all of the issues with my mother and starting my first completely independent life as a college student at University of Kentucky, I was bombarded with other issues that effect young adults. Figuring out how to make an easy transition from high school life to college life luckily came effortless to me. I have dealt with the confusing boy issues, which have stressed me out more than I have wanted and the overall issue of learning to balance all of my time with the massive amounts of homework I am given weakly. Although it is a struggle, the struggle is on a much lower scale and something I can most definitely handle. I am still being jolted around, and although it is all very confusing, it is finally the type of ride I can enjoy. As the sun is setting and the day is through throngs of people start pouring out of the amusement park and heading towards their cars, children become sluggish, teenagers are joyous and adults are just glad the day is over. My time in the amusement park is far form over. I still have many rides left in me and many new endeavors to explore. Several years of ups and downs will soon follow, but with my development thus far I at least have enough insight to better understand with the changes and issues that come my way. I have become a person that has evolved over so much. I am still searching for my soul purpose and what I am going to do with my life, however I do know what I will never be. I will never ever have to worry about money or ever fall into the same path as my mother. I will take her mistakes and better myself from it. It is funny that despite all of the divorce in my life, that I still do believe in love and that it can last forever. All I know is that with every decision I make I will choose to be better because I have seen just how low a person can get. I may not know what the future has in store for me, but rest assured that I will be different form the rest. I can guarantee that my future has something incredible in store for it and only time will tell what will come of it.

Joshua And The Shepherd Essays - Ecclesiology, Carmelites

Joshua and the Shepherd Copyright 1990 by Joseph Girzone Published by Simon & Schuster Inc. The book Joshua and The Shepherd is a novel, in which the author creates a model for the Catholic Church. The author, Joseph Girzone, presents the reader with many changes that could be made to the Catholic Church. He writes on the possible impact of these changes and the attempts that certain Church members take to block them. In reading this book you will quickly ascertain that the author is very vivid in painting a picture in you minds eye of the incidence he is describing. In the first paragraph, of the book, he goes into a description of the beautiful day that the story starts on. Throughout the book this style is continued. You can almost feel a small presence of God in the weather and scenery that he brings to life in his writing. The book opens with the Consecration of the new bishop, David Campbell, for the diocese that most of the events in the book take place. This bishop is the main character in the book. The plot centers on the changes that he tries to make within the Catholic Church. After David is consecrated he has a revelation. In this revelation the Holy Spirit moves David to do everything in his power to shift the focus of the church to one of unity and forgiveness, as opposed to a church that is bound by strict laws. The second character that is brought in after David's revelation is named Joshua. The author never specifically says who Joshua is, but you get the impression that he is either a prophet or possibly Jesus himself. Through out the book David puts himself on the line for his beliefs. Transcending many of the self imposed barriers on religion, that humans have erected over the years, was a key point that David focused on. With constant support and fellowship from his friend Joshua, and the Pope, he eventually succeeds with his efforts and establishes unity of almost all Christians within his diocese. In the later part of the story after Joshua has succeeded he is sent away to a quite, poor, and remote diocese to"punish" him for everything he did to change the Catholic Church. He never loses faith though and in the end he is voted to be the new Pope when his friend the old Pope dies. I feel that this book is excellent reading material for the class. It goes hand in hand with the textbook we are using. Allan Schreck and Joseph Girzone are obviously of common thought when it comes to promoting unity among Christians. When you read the novel you get a feel for a lot of terms used in the catholic church. Under most circumstances these terms are foreign to typical Protestant Christians. They make sense and have more meaning to me now that I have read the novel. There are many things that I personally like about the book Joseph and the Shepherd. It portrays the catholic church in a light that I have never really seen before. You are given an example of an almost perfect utopia for the unification of all Christians. However, I do feel that the author used an un- realistic time frame for the changes manifested in the church. In reality I think it would take much longer for David Campbell to see the fruit of all his labor. But, I really do like the ideas that are presented. The specific scenarios that David finds himself in are very moving. These scenarios are brought to life so well that you can almost experience some of the feelings that were inspiring David to do the work he felt called to do. The selfless way that he reaches out to Catholics, Protestants, Muslims, and Jews really makes a lot of sense to me. I like the way the way that David looks beyond "religion" and concentrates on the true basics of Christianity. He denounces the legalistic hypocrisy of some church leaders and reaches out to all people with a love that reflects that of Christ's. This is definitely a book that I would recommend to a wide variety of people. I would definitely recommend it to any Protestant who wants to see what kind of direction the Catholic Church could take to include them. The book is a vision of what could happen and it might give hope to any Protestant who